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Why You Can Eat Well and Still Be Low in Minerals

June 16, 2026 · Claire Bennett
Why You Can Eat Well and Still Be Low in Minerals

You can eat a careful, healthy diet and still come up short on minerals, and it is not a willpower problem. Two things have quietly changed. The food itself carries fewer minerals than it did a few generations ago, because the soil it grows in has been drawn down. And your body absorbs minerals less efficiently as you move past 45. A whole-food mineral complex like shilajit helps on the second problem in particular: fulvic acid binds minerals and carries them into your cells in the same bound form your body recognizes from food.

Can you really be low in minerals if you eat well?

Yes, and it is more common than most people expect.

Eating well controls what goes on your plate. It does not control how many minerals are actually in that food, or how much of them your body can pull out and use. Those two steps, what the food contains and what you absorb, have both shifted, and they stack on top of each other.

So a plate of greens, nuts, and whole grains can look textbook and still deliver less magnesium, zinc, or iron than the same plate would have delivered decades ago, before it ever reaches the cells that need it. Two forces are doing this, and they are worth understanding one at a time.

Why does today's food carry fewer minerals?

Because the soil that grows it has been depleted faster than it is replenished.

Why does today's food carry fewer minerals?

Minerals get into food from the ground. Decades of intensive farming, heavy fertilizer use, and fast-growing crop varieties have pulled minerals out of topsoil quicker than natural cycles put them back. Fertilizer replaces a few elements, mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, but not the broad spread of trace minerals a plant once drew up.

This has been measured. Thomas (2003) compared official food-composition tables across the second half of the twentieth century and found real declines in the mineral content of many fruits and vegetables, including drops in magnesium, iron, copper, and calcium in common crops. A carrot today is not always the carrot the tables were built on.

There is also the dilution effect. When breeders select crops for size and speed, the water and starch climb while the mineral density per bite falls. The vegetable looks bigger and travels better, and quietly carries a thinner mineral load.

Why does absorption drop after 45?

Because the steps that free minerals from food and move them into your blood become less efficient with age.

Why does absorption drop after 45?

Getting a mineral from your fork into your cells is a chain. Your stomach acid loosens it from the food. Your gut lining then carries it across into the bloodstream. Both of those steps tend to slow down over time:

  • Stomach acid output often falls with age, and many common medications lower it further, so minerals stay locked in the food.
  • The gut lining becomes a little less efficient at absorbing, so a smaller share of what you do free actually crosses into the body.
  • Iron status in particular shifts with age, and Fairweather-Tait and colleagues (2014) describe how absorption and regulation change in older adults rather than staying fixed.

The result is a double squeeze. The food holds fewer minerals to begin with, and your body extracts a smaller fraction of them. The same meal that fed you at 25 simply hands over less at 55.

Which minerals do women over 45 most often run low on?

A handful come up again and again, and they are the quiet, steady ones rather than the headline vitamins.

Which minerals do women over 45 most often run low on?
  • Magnesium, used in hundreds of reactions including energy production, muscle relaxation, and sleep.
  • Zinc, needed for immune function, skin repair, and taste.
  • Selenium, an antioxidant mineral that supports thyroid function.
  • Iron, central to carrying oxygen and to steady daytime energy.
  • Silicon, the trace mineral that helps your body build and cross-link collagen, the scaffold under skin, hair, nails, and bone. Jugdaohsingh (2007) ties dietary silicon to the strength of that connective tissue.

None of these announce themselves loudly. A slow drift in energy, sleep, skin, or hair is often the only sign, which is exactly why a wide, low-level shortfall slips past a healthy eater for years.

How does a whole-food mineral complex help?

It delivers many trace minerals together, already bound to a carrier, in the same form food uses to get them into your cells.

How does a whole-food mineral complex help?

This is where shilajit earns its keep, and the chemistry is well understood. Fulvic and humic acids are small, ionically charged molecules, and binding mineral ions is the single most-studied thing about them. They grab dozens of mineral ions and hold them in a usable form, then walk them across the cell membrane. Carrasco-Gallardo and colleagues (2012) describe fulvic acid as both an electron donor and acceptor, the chemistry behind that mineral-shuttling.

That is the same route minerals locked inside whole food take to reach your cells, instead of washing straight through. A 2024 review noted that the humic substances in shilajit even bind and help clear roughly a dozen unwanted metals, the same grabbing chemistry, pointed at cleanup. So a whole-food mineral source addresses the absorption side of the squeeze directly, by arriving in the bound, recognizable form rather than as a loose salt your aging gut has to convert on its own.

Human absorption trials are still catching up to chemistry the field has mapped for decades, but the delivery mechanism here is one of the better-understood stories in the whole category, not a guess.

Whole-food minerals vs a multivitamin

They are built for different jobs, and the honest answer is that both have a place.

  A multivitamin A whole-food mineral complex
What you get Set doses of a few isolated nutrients More than 80 trace minerals, together
The form Often inorganic salts Bound to organic carriers, like in food
Best for A confirmed, specific gap The wide, quiet trace-mineral base
How it reaches the cell The gut converts it; cells take what they can Chelated and carried in, the whole-food way

If you know you are low in one specific nutrient, dose that one first. For the broad base of trace elements your body needs in small amounts and rarely gets enough of from a modern diet, a whole-food source covers ground a single tablet cannot.

How do you know if you are running low?

Often you do not, at least not from one obvious symptom, which is the frustrating part.

A wide, low-grade mineral shortfall usually shows up as a vague drift rather than a clear signal: less steady energy through the afternoon, poorer sleep, more brittle nails or thinning hair, muscles that cramp more easily. A blood test can confirm some minerals, like iron and magnesium, and is worth doing if a symptom is persistent.

The practical move for most healthy eaters is to keep eating well and to shore up the base, since the diet alone is fighting both depleted soil and slower absorption. If you want help making sense of a result or where a whole-food source fits, our team is at (515) 890-7387.

Is shilajit a safe way to get trace minerals?

Yes. Zero serious adverse events have ever been reported across any human shilajit study.

The one real variable is purity. Because shilajit is a wild mineral material, raw and unverified resin can carry the very heavy metals you are trying to avoid. Purified, third-party-tested shilajit with a real lab report behind it is a different product entirely.

When you compare brands, ask for the certificate of analysis and look for three things: each heavy metal listed on its own line, real numbers shown against a published safety limit, and a recent date from a named, accredited laboratory.

Optimum sources from the Altai mountains, purifies every batch, and tests for all four heavy metals through a US-accredited lab, with every result published before you buy. We are family-owned, out of Florida, and that is the bar we think the whole industry should clear.

Common questions about minerals and diet

If I eat a healthy diet, can I still be low in minerals?

Yes. The mineral content of common crops has fallen over the past several decades as soils have been depleted, and the body absorbs minerals less efficiently after 45. So a careful diet can still leave gaps in trace minerals, even when the meals look right on paper.

Why does food today have fewer minerals than it used to?

Intensive farming and fast-growing crop varieties have drawn down the minerals in topsoil faster than they are replaced. Analyses comparing food tables across the twentieth century found measurable declines in minerals like magnesium, iron, and calcium in many fruits and vegetables.

Why does mineral absorption drop with age?

Stomach acid output and gut efficiency tend to decline over time, and both are needed to free minerals from food and move them across the gut wall. So the same plate delivers fewer usable minerals at 55 than it did at 25.

How does a whole-food mineral complex like shilajit help?

Fulvic acid in shilajit binds mineral ions and carries them into the cell in the form your body recognizes from food. That metal-binding chemistry is the most-studied property of fulvic and humic acids, and it delivers more than 80 trace minerals together rather than one isolated mineral at a time.

Should I take a multivitamin or a whole-food mineral source?

They are built for different jobs. A multivitamin gives set doses of isolated nutrients, useful for a known, specific gap. A whole-food mineral complex covers the wide, quiet base of dozens of trace elements in a bound, food-like form. Many people use a targeted supplement for a confirmed deficiency and a whole-food source for the broad base.

Pure Altai Shilajit, tested in full

More than 80 trace minerals in the bound, whole-food form your body recognizes. Sourced from the Altai mountains, purified, and tested for all four heavy metals by a US-accredited laboratory. We publish every result before you buy. Family-owned out of Florida.

See Pure Shilajit

Sources

  1. Thomas D. "A study on the mineral depletion of the foods available to us as a nation over the period 1940 to 1991." Nutr Health. 2003;17(2):85-115.
  2. Fairweather-Tait SJ, et al. "Iron status in the elderly." Mech Ageing Dev. 2014;136-137:22-28.
  3. Jugdaohsingh R. "Silicon and bone health." J Nutr Health Aging. 2007;11(2):99-110.
  4. Carrasco-Gallardo C, Guzman L, Maccioni RB. "Shilajit: A Natural Phytocomplex with Potential Procognitive Activity." Int J Alzheimers Dis. 2012;2012:674142. PMID 22482077.
  5. Review: heavy metals in shilajit and the metal-binding role of its humic substances. 2024. PMID 38393486.
  6. Stohs SJ. "Safety and efficacy of shilajit (mumie, moomiyo)." Phytother Res. 2014;28(4):475-479. PMID 23733436.